Era of Good Feelings

Definition

The Era of Good Feelings refers to the period in American history from approximately 1815 to 1825, marked by a sense of national unity and political harmony following the War of 1812. This time saw the decline of the Federalist Party and the dominance of the Democratic-Republican Party, leading to a less contentious political climate and a focus on national development and expansion.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Era of Good Feelings coincided with James Monroe's presidency, who promoted national unity and expansion.
2. During this period, there was a notable lack of political opposition as the Federalist Party weakened significantly after the War of 1812.
3. Economic growth was prominent during the Era of Good Feelings, fueled by westward expansion and increased industrialization.
4. Cultural developments flourished as American literature and art began to gain recognition, reflecting the growing sense of American identity.
5. Regional tensions began to emerge towards the end of this period, particularly over issues like slavery and tariffs, foreshadowing future conflicts.

Review Questions

• How did the War of 1812 contribute to the sense of unity experienced during the Era of Good Feelings?
  • The War of 1812 played a significant role in fostering a sense of national unity during the Era of Good Feelings by instilling pride among Americans after successfully resisting British invasion. The conflict also led to increased nationalism as citizens rallied around their country and felt a collective identity separate from European powers. This shared experience helped diminish political divisions and contributed to a more harmonious political climate.
• In what ways did James Monroe's presidency embody the ideals of the Era of Good Feelings?
  • James Monroe's presidency is often seen as embodying the ideals of the Era of Good Feelings through his emphasis on national unity and expansion. He promoted policies that aimed at strengthening the nation, such as the American System, which encouraged economic growth through infrastructure improvements. Additionally, Monroe's administration adopted the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. influence in Latin America and further solidifying America's identity on the global stage.
• Evaluate how regional tensions during the latter part of the Era of Good Feelings foreshadowed future conflicts in American history.
  • Regional tensions that emerged towards the end of the Era of Good Feelings, particularly over issues such as slavery and economic policies like tariffs, indicated deeper divisions within the country. As debates intensified about whether new states should be slave or free, it became clear that national unity was fragile. These tensions laid the groundwork for significant conflicts in American history, including sectionalism and ultimately the Civil War, showing that while the Era started with harmony, underlying issues were brewing beneath the surface.

Related terms

Monroe Doctrine: A U.S. foreign policy statement articulated in 1823 that warned European nations against further colonization or interference in the Americas.

Nationalism: A strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's nation, which surged in the U.S. during the Era of Good Feelings as Americans celebrated their identity after the War of 1812.

American System: An economic plan proposed by Henry Clay aimed at promoting national growth through a combination of protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements.