1980s-1990s immigration

Definition

The term refers to the significant wave of immigration from India to various countries, particularly Canada, during the 1980s and 1990s. This period was marked by changes in immigration policies and global events that led to increased migration, shaping the Indian diaspora and contributing to the growth and diversity of Indian communities abroad.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 1980s-1990s immigration period saw a shift in Canada's immigration policy, which became more open to skilled workers, family reunification, and refugees.
2. Many immigrants during this time were fleeing political unrest and economic challenges in India, including the rise of communal violence and political instability.
3. Indian immigrants contributed significantly to Canada's economy, especially in fields like technology, healthcare, and entrepreneurship.
4. The population of Indians in Canada grew from approximately 200,000 in the early 1980s to over 700,000 by the end of the 1990s, reflecting a substantial increase in community presence.
5. This wave of immigration led to a rich cultural diversity within Indian communities in Canada, resulting in a blending of traditions and practices from different regions of India.

Review Questions

• How did changes in immigration policy during the 1980s and 1990s influence the composition of Indian communities in Canada?
  • Changes in immigration policy during this period allowed for a more diverse group of Indian immigrants to settle in Canada. The shift towards favoring skilled workers and family reunification enabled a range of professionals, along with their families, to migrate. As a result, Canadian Indian communities became increasingly diverse in terms of socioeconomic backgrounds, professions, and cultural practices, fostering a dynamic multicultural environment.
• Evaluate the impact of political unrest in India on the immigration patterns observed during the 1980s and 1990s.
  • Political unrest in India, including communal violence and instability, played a significant role in driving immigration during the 1980s and 1990s. Many individuals sought refuge from persecution or sought better economic opportunities abroad. This turmoil not only increased the number of refugees but also encouraged many skilled professionals to leave India for safer environments. Consequently, Canadian Indian communities expanded with individuals seeking both safety and new beginnings.
• Assess how the influx of Indian immigrants during the 1980s-1990s has shaped contemporary Indian communities in Canada.
  • The influx of Indian immigrants during the 1980s-1990s has had a lasting impact on contemporary Indian communities in Canada by establishing a strong cultural presence and influencing societal norms. The diversity brought by these immigrants has enriched Canadian multiculturalism and fostered intergenerational connections that preserve traditions while embracing new Canadian identities. The professional successes and community organizations established during this period have also empowered subsequent generations to contribute actively to Canadian society, further solidifying the role of Indian Canadians as integral members of the nation.

Related terms

Indian Diaspora: The global community of people of Indian origin living outside India, often characterized by cultural diversity and varying experiences based on their country of residence.

Immigration Policy: The set of regulations and guidelines established by a country that governs the entry and stay of foreign nationals, which can significantly impact patterns of immigration.

Refugee Status: A form of international protection granted to individuals who have fled their home country due to fear of persecution, which became relevant for some Indian immigrants during this time.