An arraignment is a court proceeding where the defendant is formally charged with a crime and asked to respond by entering a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. It marks the beginning of the criminal process after an arrest.
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Plea: A formal statement made by a defendant in response to a criminal charge, declaring them guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
Indictment: A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime, typically presented by a grand jury based on presented evidence.
Bail: The temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money be lodged to guarantee their appearance in court