Cisgender

Definition

Cisgender refers to a person whose gender identity and expression aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. It is the opposite of transgender, where a person's gender identity differs from their assigned sex. Cisgender individuals feel comfortable and secure in the gender role society expects of them based on their biological sex.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cisgender is considered the 'default' or 'normal' gender identity in many societies, with transgender identities often viewed as atypical or non-conforming.
2. Cisgender individuals may take their gender identity and expression for granted, as it aligns with societal expectations.
3. The term 'cisgender' was coined in the 1990s as a way to describe those who are not transgender, providing a neutral term instead of 'normal' or 'biological'.
4. Acceptance and understanding of cisgender identities is important in creating an inclusive and affirming environment for transgender and non-binary individuals.
5. Cisgender privilege refers to the unearned advantages that cisgender people experience in a society that is largely designed around cisnormative assumptions.

Review Questions

• Explain how the concept of cisgender relates to the idea of sex, gender, identity, and expression.
  • Cisgender refers to individuals whose gender identity and expression align with the sex they were assigned at birth. This means their internal sense of being male, female, or another gender matches the societal expectations placed on them based on their biological sex. Cisgender individuals typically feel comfortable and secure in the gender role and presentation that corresponds with their assigned sex, unlike transgender individuals whose gender identity differs from their birth sex. Understanding cisgender identity is crucial in recognizing the diversity of gender expression and the societal norms that shape our perceptions of 'normal' gender.
• Analyze the relationship between cisgender identity and the concept of gender privilege.
  • Cisgender individuals often experience unearned advantages and privileges in a society that is largely designed around cisnormative assumptions. Since cisgender identity is considered the 'default' or 'normal' way of being, cisgender people may not have to navigate the same challenges and barriers that transgender and non-binary individuals face in having their gender identity recognized and respected. This cisgender privilege can manifest in areas like access to public facilities, legal documentation, healthcare, and social acceptance. Analyzing how cisgender identity intersects with systemic power structures is important for understanding the experiences of marginalized gender identities and promoting greater inclusivity.
• Evaluate the significance of using neutral terminology like 'cisgender' instead of 'normal' or 'biological' when referring to gender identity.
  • The use of neutral terminology like 'cisgender' is significant because it avoids reinforcing the idea that transgender and non-binary identities are abnormal or unnatural. By providing a specific term to describe individuals whose gender identity aligns with their assigned sex at birth, 'cisgender' helps to destigmatize and legitimize a range of gender expressions. This linguistic shift away from loaded terms like 'normal' or 'biological' is important for creating an inclusive environment where all gender identities are respected and validated. Evaluating the power of language in shaping societal perceptions of gender is crucial for dismantling cisnormativity and promoting greater understanding of the diversity of human identity and expression.

Related terms

Gender Identity: A person's internal, deeply felt sense of being male, female, neither, or other genders.

Gender Expression: The external manifestation of gender, through clothing, behavior, interests, and appearance.

Transgender: A person whose gender identity or expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.