Fascism

Definition

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the good of the nation, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. It is often associated with a totalitarian one-party state that seeks to assert its dominance over civil society. Fascism emerged in early 20th century Europe, influenced by nationalist, militarist, and anti-liberal ideologies. It is considered a form of far-right politics, and is often characterized by a belief in the natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the good of the nation, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Fascists typically seek to forge a type of national unity, usually based on ethnic, cultural, and religious identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fascism is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.
2. Fascists typically seek to forge a type of national unity, usually based on ethnic, cultural, and religious identity.
3. Fascism is often associated with a totalitarian one-party state that seeks to assert its dominance over civil society.
4. Fascism emerged in early 20th century Europe, influenced by nationalist, militarist, and anti-liberal ideologies.
5. Fascism is considered a form of far-right politics, characterized by a belief in the natural social hierarchy and subordination of individual interests for the good of the nation.

Review Questions

• Explain the key features of fascism and how they relate to forms of government.
  • Fascism is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. These features are often associated with a totalitarian one-party state that seeks to assert its dominance over civil society. Fascism's emphasis on nationalism, social hierarchy, and the subordination of individual interests for the good of the nation make it a distinct form of far-right politics that contrasts with more democratic forms of government.
• Describe how fascism emerged and the ideological influences that shaped it.
  • Fascism emerged in early 20th century Europe, influenced by nationalist, militarist, and anti-liberal ideologies. It was shaped by a belief in the natural social hierarchy, the need for strong national unity, and the subordination of individual interests for the greater good of the nation. These ideas were often coupled with a rejection of liberal democracy and a desire for a centralized, authoritarian form of government that could assert the dominance of the state over civil society.
• Analyze the relationship between fascism and totalitarianism, and evaluate the implications for forms of government.
  • Fascism is often associated with a totalitarian one-party state that seeks to assert its complete control over all aspects of society. The centralized, dictatorial nature of fascist governments, their forcible suppression of opposition, and their strong regimentation of the economy and social life are all hallmarks of totalitarian regimes. This combination of ultranationalism, authoritarianism, and the subordination of individual rights to the state's interests represents a significant departure from more democratic forms of government, with profound implications for the rights and freedoms of citizens. Understanding the totalitarian tendencies of fascism is crucial for evaluating its impact on the structure and function of political systems.

Related terms

Authoritarianism: A form of government characterized by strong central rule and limited political freedoms.

Totalitarianism: A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

Ultranationalism: An extreme form of nationalism that emphasizes the superiority of one nation or ethnic group over all others.