A Doll's House

Definition

A Doll's House is a three-act play by Henrik Ibsen that premiered in 1879, focusing on the life of Nora Helmer, a woman trapped in a stifling marriage and societal expectations. The play is a hallmark of realist literature, exploring themes of gender roles, individual freedom, and the quest for identity against the backdrop of 19th-century societal norms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The play was groundbreaking for its time, as it questioned traditional marriage roles and women's rights, leading to discussions about feminism and independence.
2. Nora's act of leaving her husband and children at the end of the play symbolizes her rejection of societal constraints and her quest for self-discovery.
3. Ibsen's use of realistic dialogue and stage settings made 'A Doll's House' a prime example of realism in literature, setting it apart from earlier romantic plays.
4. The title itself reflects Nora's position within her home, as she is treated more like a child or a possession than an equal partner in her marriage.
5. The play caused significant controversy upon its release, leading to different interpretations regarding morality and social responsibility.

Review Questions

• How does Ibsen use realistic elements in 'A Doll's House' to highlight social issues?
  • 'A Doll's House' employs realistic elements such as authentic dialogue, relatable characters, and familiar domestic settings to shed light on social issues like gender inequality and the constraints of marriage. By depicting Nora's struggles in a believable manner, Ibsen allows audiences to connect with her plight, making the critique of societal norms more impactful. This realism invites viewers to reflect on their own lives and the roles imposed upon them by society.
• Discuss how 'A Doll's House' challenges traditional gender roles and what impact this had on contemporary audiences.
  • 'A Doll's House' challenges traditional gender roles by portraying Nora as an individual who seeks independence from her oppressive marriage rather than conforming to societal expectations. This was revolutionary for its time, sparking debates on women's rights and personal autonomy. Contemporary audiences were forced to reconsider their views on marriage and gender dynamics, leading to increased advocacy for women's equality in various spheres of life.
• Evaluate the significance of the ending of 'A Doll's House' in relation to Ibsen's commentary on identity and societal expectations.
  • The ending of 'A Doll's House,' where Nora decides to leave her husband and children, is significant because it encapsulates Ibsen's commentary on identity and societal expectations. By choosing self-discovery over familial duty, Nora challenges the notion that a woman's identity should be defined solely by her relationships. This bold act signifies a break from conventional norms and encourages individuals—especially women—to pursue their own identities beyond societal confines. It invites readers to reflect on their own positions within similar structures, making Ibsen's work timelessly relevant.

Related terms

Realism: A literary movement that emerged in the 19th century, emphasizing a focus on everyday life and the depiction of ordinary characters and events without idealization.

Gender Roles: The expectations and norms associated with being male or female within a society, often influencing personal identity and social behavior.

Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, which is prominent in Ibsen's work, particularly through objects like the tarantella dance and the door at the end of the play.