Arrises

Definition

Arrises are the sharp, projecting edges or angles that form where two architectural surfaces meet, often found on columns, cornices, and other structural elements. In the context of Greek architecture, particularly within the Doric and Ionic orders, arrises serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, enhancing the overall visual appeal and structural integrity of buildings.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arrises are typically found at the edges of fluted columns, where the flutes meet the smooth surfaces, creating a distinct visual line.
2. In Doric architecture, arrises are more pronounced due to the robust nature of the columns, while in Ionic design, they are subtler but still essential for detailing.
3. The careful design of arrises can influence how light interacts with a structure, enhancing shadows and highlights that add depth to architectural features.
4. Architects used arrises as a way to visually separate different architectural elements, helping to define transitions between surfaces like walls and cornices.
5. Understanding arrises is crucial for appreciating the craftsmanship of ancient Greek architects, who meticulously planned these details to achieve harmony in their designs.

Review Questions

• How do arrises contribute to the overall aesthetics and functionality of Doric and Ionic architecture?
  • Arrises enhance both the aesthetics and functionality of Doric and Ionic architecture by creating sharp visual lines that emphasize the transitions between different surfaces. In Doric structures, they provide a sense of strength and robustness, while in Ionic designs, they contribute to elegance and refinement. These details not only enhance beauty but also play a role in how light interacts with surfaces, adding depth and dimension to architectural forms.
• Compare the use of arrises in the Doric Order versus the Ionic Order in terms of their visual impact and structural role.
  • In the Doric Order, arrises are often more prominent due to the thicker columns and simpler design elements, providing a bold visual impact that aligns with the order's overall aesthetic of strength. In contrast, Ionic columns feature subtler arrises that complement their slender proportions and decorative volutes. Both orders utilize arrises to enhance structural integrity by defining edges and ensuring that transitions between surfaces are visually cohesive while contributing differently to their respective styles.
• Evaluate the significance of arrises in understanding the craftsmanship and architectural philosophies of ancient Greek builders.
  • Arrises are significant for evaluating ancient Greek builders' craftsmanship as they reveal an intricate understanding of geometry and proportion in architecture. The precise placement and design of arrises demonstrate how Greek architects valued not only structural stability but also aesthetic harmony. This attention to detail reflects a broader architectural philosophy that sought to create buildings that were visually striking yet fundamentally sound, emphasizing balance and beauty as essential components of their designs.

Related terms

Doric Order: The Doric Order is one of the classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, characterized by its sturdy columns with fluted shafts and simple, unadorned capitals.

Ionic Order: The Ionic Order is another classical order of Greek architecture, distinguished by its more slender columns and decorative scroll-like capitals known as volutes.

Fluting: Fluting refers to the vertical grooves that run along the surface of columns in classical architecture, contributing to both decoration and the perception of height.