The superego is one of the three components of Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche, representing the moral conscience and the internalization of societal norms and values. It acts as a counterbalance to the id, which is driven by primal desires, and works to regulate behavior by enforcing ethical standards and ideals. The superego develops through interactions with caregivers and society, shaping an individual's sense of right and wrong and often creating internal conflicts with one's unconscious desires.
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