A Song to David

Definition

A Song to David is a poem by the 18th-century British poet Christopher Smart that praises the biblical figure King David, emphasizing his virtues, struggles, and divine inspiration. This work reflects the mid-18th century's focus on personal emotion and spirituality, as it celebrates faith and artistic expression in the context of a religious framework.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Christopher Smart wrote A Song to David while he was confined in a mental asylum, which adds an intriguing layer of personal struggle to the poem's themes.
2. The poem features a mix of lyrical beauty and religious fervor, showcasing Smart's unique blend of spirituality and poetic form.
3. Smart employs vivid imagery and emotive language throughout the poem to convey his admiration for King David as a symbol of divine inspiration.
4. A Song to David reflects the characteristics of mid-18th century poetry by emphasizing both personal emotion and a deep connection to faith.
5. The poem has been recognized for its influence on later Romantic poets who appreciated its passionate expression of spirituality and human experience.

Review Questions

• How does Christopher Smart's personal experience influence the themes presented in A Song to David?
  • Smart's personal experience in a mental asylum profoundly impacts A Song to David, as it reveals his inner struggles and heightened sensitivity to themes of faith and divine inspiration. This context lends authenticity to his portrayal of King David as an emblem of spiritual resilience. Smart's confinement highlights the tension between his personal turmoil and his artistic expression, making the poem a reflection of both his mental state and his deep-seated religious convictions.
• In what ways does A Song to David exemplify the characteristics of mid-18th century poetry, particularly in its emotional expression?
  • A Song to David exemplifies mid-18th century poetry through its emphasis on personal emotion and spirituality. The poem utilizes lyrical language and vivid imagery to evoke feelings of admiration and reverence for King David. By blending emotional depth with religious devotion, Smart aligns with the broader trends of this period that prioritize individual expression while grappling with profound themes of faith.
• Evaluate the significance of King David as a figure in A Song to David and its relation to the Enlightenment ideals prevalent during Smart's time.
  • King David serves as a pivotal figure in A Song to David, symbolizing not only religious virtue but also the complexity of human experience. This duality resonates with Enlightenment ideals that encourage individual exploration of faith and morality. By portraying David's struggles alongside his divine inspiration, Smart reflects Enlightenment themes of reason intertwined with spirituality. The poem invites readers to contemplate their own experiences through the lens of faith, showcasing how art can bridge personal understanding with broader philosophical questions.

Related terms

Christian Poetry: Poetry that expresses Christian themes, values, and beliefs, often exploring the relationship between humanity and God.

Metaphysical Poetry: A genre of poetry characterized by elaborate metaphors and philosophical themes, often addressing questions of existence and spirituality.

Enlightenment: An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism, and a critical approach to traditional ideas and authorities.