Aureng-Zebe

Definition

Aureng-Zebe is a notable Restoration tragedy written by the playwright Aphra Behn, first performed in 1675. The play is set in the exotic and lavish world of the Mughal Empire and explores themes of love, betrayal, and power dynamics. It highlights the struggles of its characters against the backdrop of political intrigue and cultural clashes, reflecting broader societal changes and the fascination with foreign settings during the Restoration period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aureng-Zebe is considered one of Aphra Behn's most important plays and showcases her ability to blend adventure with intricate character relationships.
2. The play critiques colonial attitudes by portraying both the opulence and moral complexities of the Mughal Empire, reflecting contemporary European views on non-European cultures.
3. Aureng-Zebe features a strong female character, highlighting Behn's feminist perspective within a male-dominated theatrical landscape.
4. The play includes elements of romance, power struggles, and betrayal, resonating with the Restoration audience's appetite for drama and spectacle.
5. Its exotic setting contributes to the broader theme of escapism prevalent in Restoration literature, as audiences were captivated by far-off lands and cultures.

Review Questions

• How does Aureng-Zebe reflect the themes of love and betrayal common in Restoration tragedy?
  • Aureng-Zebe embodies the themes of love and betrayal through its intricate character dynamics and plot twists. The relationships between characters are often fraught with tension, as personal desires clash with political ambitions. This interplay highlights the emotional stakes involved in both romantic entanglements and power struggles, making it a quintessential example of Restoration tragedy that resonates with audiences seeking both drama and depth.
• Discuss the significance of Aphra Behn as a playwright in the context of Aureng-Zebe and its portrayal of gender roles.
  • Aphra Behn's role as a pioneering female playwright is crucial in understanding Aureng-Zebe's portrayal of gender roles. In a time when women were largely excluded from professional writing, Behn's presence in the theater challenged societal norms. The play features strong female characters who navigate their own desires and ambitions within a male-dominated world, showcasing Behn's advocacy for women's agency and her ability to explore complex gender dynamics.
• Analyze how Aureng-Zebe’s exotic setting contributes to its thematic exploration of power dynamics and cultural perceptions during the Restoration period.
  • The exotic setting of Aureng-Zebe in the Mughal Empire plays a significant role in its exploration of power dynamics and cultural perceptions. By placing European characters in a foreign context, Behn critiques colonial attitudes and highlights the intricacies of power at both personal and political levels. This choice not only entertains audiences but also prompts them to reflect on their own cultural biases and notions of superiority, making it a thought-provoking piece in the landscape of Restoration drama.

Related terms

Restoration Drama: A genre of English drama that flourished during the Restoration period (1660-1700), characterized by its use of complex characters, witty dialogue, and exploration of themes such as love, morality, and societal norms.

Aphra Behn: One of the first professional female playwrights in England, Behn was known for her bold themes and diverse subjects, often challenging societal norms through her works.

Mughal Empire: A prominent empire in South Asia from the 16th to the 19th century, known for its cultural achievements and architectural grandeur, which serves as the exotic setting for many works of Restoration drama.