English Literature – 1670 to 1850
Chartism was a working-class movement in Britain during the 1830s and 1840s that aimed to gain political rights and influence for the working class. Centered around the People's Charter of 1838, it advocated for six key reforms, including universal male suffrage and secret ballots. The movement reflected the broader political, social, and economic tensions of the Victorian era, as rapid industrialization and urbanization led to widespread discontent among the working population.
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