Secondary Source

Definition

A secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere, often summarizing, interpreting, or analyzing primary sources. These sources provide context and commentary, making them valuable for understanding the broader implications of primary data while also allowing researchers to build upon existing knowledge without starting from scratch.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Secondary sources can include books, articles, documentaries, and reviews that analyze or interpret primary sources.
2. They help researchers understand the significance of primary data and situate it within a larger context of existing research.
3. While secondary sources are valuable for providing insight and analysis, they may introduce bias depending on the author's perspective or interpretation.
4. Examples of secondary sources in journalism include news articles that report on research findings or opinion pieces discussing current events.
5. Understanding the distinction between primary and secondary sources is crucial for evaluating the reliability and credibility of information.

Review Questions

• How do secondary sources enhance the understanding of a topic compared to primary sources?
  • Secondary sources enhance understanding by providing analysis and context to the raw data presented in primary sources. They synthesize various viewpoints and interpretations, making it easier for readers to grasp complex topics. This layered approach allows researchers to see not just the original facts but also how those facts have been interpreted over time and by different scholars or commentators.
• Discuss the importance of evaluating secondary sources when conducting research for writing articles.
  • Evaluating secondary sources is crucial because they can influence how information is perceived and understood. Reliable secondary sources provide a balanced view and reference credible primary materials, while less trustworthy ones may be biased or misinterpret the original data. A journalist needs to discern which secondary sources offer well-supported arguments and contribute meaningfully to the narrative being constructed.
• Assess the role of secondary sources in developing a network of reliable information for journalism.
  • Secondary sources play a vital role in establishing a network of reliable information by allowing journalists to connect various insights and analyses from multiple experts and authors. They provide a foundation upon which journalists can build their understanding and reporting on complex issues. By critically engaging with these sources, journalists can ensure they present accurate information while also acknowledging different perspectives, ultimately enriching their narratives with depth and context.

Related terms

Primary Source: A primary source is an original document or firsthand account that provides direct evidence about a subject, such as interviews, diaries, photographs, or original research articles.

Citation: Citation refers to the practice of crediting sources used in research or writing, which is essential for identifying secondary sources and giving proper attribution to original authors.

Literature Review: A literature review is a comprehensive survey of existing literature on a particular topic, often incorporating secondary sources to summarize findings and identify gaps in knowledge.