Watergate Scandal

Definition

The Watergate Scandal was a major political scandal in the United States during the early 1970s, involving a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and the subsequent cover-up by the Nixon administration. This scandal led to widespread distrust in government and highlighted the importance of investigative journalism and journalistic codes of ethics, as reporters uncovered corruption and abuse of power at the highest levels of government.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Watergate Scandal began with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters on June 17, 1972, and was linked to the Nixon reelection campaign.
2. The scandal revealed a range of illegal activities, including wiretapping, campaign finance violations, and attempts to obstruct justice.
3. Investigative reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein played a key role in uncovering the details of the scandal, demonstrating the vital function of journalism in a democratic society.
4. The scandal ultimately led to President Nixon's resignation on August 8, 1974, making him the first U.S. president to resign from office.
5. The Watergate Scandal prompted reforms in campaign finance laws and increased scrutiny of presidential power, influencing future journalistic practices and ethical standards.

Review Questions

• How did investigative journalism contribute to uncovering the truth behind the Watergate Scandal?
  • Investigative journalism was crucial in exposing the Watergate Scandal as reporters like Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein conducted thorough investigations that revealed connections between the break-in and the Nixon administration. They utilized confidential sources and extensive research to piece together information that was initially hidden or denied by government officials. Their work not only informed the public but also showcased how journalists could hold powerful entities accountable for wrongdoing.
• Discuss the impact of the Watergate Scandal on public trust in government and its implications for journalistic ethics.
  • The Watergate Scandal significantly eroded public trust in government institutions, as it exposed corruption and abuse of power at high levels. This distrust led to calls for greater transparency and accountability from public officials. In response, journalistic ethics became more emphasized, with increased focus on truthfulness, accuracy, and responsibility in reporting. The scandal reinforced the role of journalists as watchdogs who are essential in maintaining democratic integrity.
• Evaluate how the outcomes of the Watergate Scandal influenced subsequent political events and reforms in U.S. governance.
  • The outcomes of the Watergate Scandal had lasting effects on American politics and governance by leading to significant reforms aimed at curbing executive power and enhancing governmental transparency. The scandal prompted new regulations around campaign financing and established stricter controls over political activities. Additionally, it set a precedent for how future administrations would be scrutinized by both the media and Congress, fostering an environment where checks and balances are taken seriously to prevent similar abuses of power.

Related terms

Richard Nixon: The 37th President of the United States, whose administration was embroiled in the Watergate Scandal leading to his resignation.

Investigative Journalism: A form of journalism that seeks to uncover and expose issues of public interest through in-depth research and analysis, often holding powerful individuals and institutions accountable.

Impeachment: The process by which a sitting president can be charged with misconduct and removed from office; Nixon faced the threat of impeachment due to the Watergate scandal.