Conflict

Definition

Conflict refers to the struggle or clash between opposing forces, which can occur within a narrative on various levels, such as between characters, internal struggles within a character, or societal challenges. This essential element drives the plot forward and helps to reveal character motivations and growth, ultimately creating tension that engages the audience. Conflicts can be external, involving multiple characters or forces, or internal, existing within a single character's mind as they navigate their desires and fears.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conflict is a vital component of storytelling that helps to create suspense and keeps the audience engaged in the narrative.
2. There are typically four types of conflict: person vs. person, person vs. self, person vs. society, and person vs. nature.
3. Internal conflicts can lead to significant character development as they force characters to confront their fears or beliefs.
4. The resolution of conflict often leads to a climax in the story where tensions peak and characters make pivotal decisions.
5. Effective conflict not only drives the plot but also reflects broader themes and societal issues within a narrative.

Review Questions

• How does conflict enhance character development throughout a story?
  • Conflict enhances character development by forcing characters to confront challenges that test their beliefs, morals, and desires. As they navigate through these struggles—whether they face external forces or internal dilemmas—characters reveal their true selves and often grow or change in response to the outcomes. This evolution makes them more relatable and complex, allowing audiences to connect with their journeys on a deeper level.
• Compare and contrast external and internal conflict in terms of their impact on plot structure.
  • External conflict involves interactions between characters or forces outside of an individual, such as rivalries or societal pressures, which create visible tension that propels the plot forward. Internal conflict, on the other hand, occurs within a character's mind as they grapple with personal dilemmas or moral choices. Both types of conflict are crucial; external conflicts often drive action and urgency in the narrative, while internal conflicts enrich character arcs and thematic depth.
• Evaluate how various forms of conflict contribute to the overarching themes presented in a narrative.
  • Various forms of conflict contribute significantly to overarching themes by illustrating struggles that resonate with human experiences, such as identity, morality, and societal issues. For instance, a protagonist facing internal conflict about their identity can highlight themes of self-discovery and acceptance. Meanwhile, conflicts involving societal pressures can explore themes of justice and equality. By intertwining personal battles with larger societal issues through conflict, narratives create a profound commentary on life that encourages audiences to reflect on their own experiences.

Related terms

Protagonist: The main character in a story, usually facing conflicts that drive the narrative and their development.

Antagonist: A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict and challenges for the main character to overcome.

Resolution: The part of the narrative where conflicts are resolved, leading to a conclusion and often resulting in character growth or change.