Bioinformatics

Definition

Bioinformatics is the interdisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze and interpret biological data. It plays a crucial role in understanding genetic information and its applications in medicine and biotechnology.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bioinformatics tools are essential for analyzing whole genome sequencing data.
2. It helps identify gene functions and interactions by analyzing large datasets.
3. Bioinformatics techniques are used in the development of personalized medicine.
4. The field allows for the efficient storage, retrieval, and analysis of large amounts of biological data.
5. Bioinformatics is critical in drug discovery and development through the analysis of microbial genomes.

Review Questions

• How does bioinformatics contribute to the analysis of whole genome sequencing?
• What role does bioinformatics play in personalized medicine?
• Why is bioinformatics important in drug discovery?

Related terms

Genomics: The study of an organism's complete set of DNA, including all its genes.

Pharmacogenomics: The study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs.

Proteomics: The large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions.