Altamont Free Concert

Definition

The Altamont Free Concert was a music festival held on December 6, 1969, at the Altamont Raceway in California, intended as a West Coast counterpart to Woodstock. It became infamous due to the violent events that unfolded during the concert, including the death of a concertgoer, which underscored the darker side of the 1960s counterculture movement. This concert is often seen as a tragic end to the idealism that characterized the era, particularly in connection with the anti-war sentiments prevalent during the Vietnam War.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Altamont Free Concert was meant to promote peace and love but instead ended in chaos and violence, contrasting sharply with the ideals of Woodstock.
2. The event featured performances by notable bands including The Rolling Stones, Jefferson Airplane, and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
3. The use of Hells Angels as security backfired dramatically, as they became involved in violent confrontations with attendees.
4. The death of Meredith Hunter, who was stabbed by a Hells Angel member during The Rolling Stones' performance, marked a pivotal moment in the concert's infamy.
5. The Altamont Free Concert is often viewed as a reflection of the disillusionment with the 1960s counterculture, particularly regarding its inability to provide a safe space for expression amid growing societal tensions.

Review Questions

• How did the Altamont Free Concert reflect the shift in public perception regarding peace and love movements during the late 1960s?
  • The Altamont Free Concert starkly contrasted with earlier events like Woodstock, as it exemplified how quickly public perception shifted from an optimistic view of peace and love to one of chaos and violence. The violent incidents at Altamont demonstrated that the counterculture movement was not immune to societal issues such as aggression and unrest. This shift highlights how disillusionment began to seep into what was once seen as an idealistic movement aimed at challenging authority.
• Discuss the role of The Rolling Stones at the Altamont Free Concert and how their performance impacted the event's outcome.
  • The Rolling Stones played a pivotal role at the Altamont Free Concert as headliners, but their performance was marred by violence. The band’s decision to continue playing amid escalating chaos contributed to a sense of lawlessness at the event. Their presence attracted a large crowd, but the resulting tension between attendees and security led to confrontations that escalated into violence, ultimately culminating in tragedy.
• Evaluate the implications of using Hells Angels for security at the Altamont Free Concert and how it reflected broader social challenges of that era.
  • Using Hells Angels for security at the Altamont Free Concert turned out to be a disastrous decision, reflecting broader social challenges of authority and safety in chaotic environments. Their involvement not only contributed to violence but also showcased how alternative approaches to community safety were failing amidst societal tensions. This incident revealed deeper issues within the counterculture movement itself—while it aimed for unity and peace, external factors such as violence and control contradicted these ideals and foreshadowed an era of disillusionment.

Related terms

Woodstock: A music festival held in August 1969, which symbolized peace, love, and music, becoming a defining moment for the counterculture of the 1960s.

The Rolling Stones: A British rock band that headlined the Altamont Free Concert and played a significant role in shaping rock music and culture during the 1960s.

Hells Angels: A motorcycle club that provided security for the Altamont Free Concert but became involved in violence during the event, highlighting issues of control and safety at large gatherings.