Antimicrobial coatings are specialized surface treatments that prevent the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, on various materials. These coatings utilize different mechanisms, including the release of antimicrobial agents or creating surfaces that inhibit microbial adhesion, to ensure surfaces remain clean and hygienic. Their applications are critical in sectors like healthcare, food processing, and public spaces to reduce infection rates and improve overall safety.
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