Background questions

Definition

Background questions are inquiries that seek to gather foundational information about a subject, individual, or event. They help journalists and interviewers understand the context and history behind a story, allowing for more informed and meaningful conversations during interviews.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Background questions typically start with 'who,' 'what,' 'when,' 'where,' or 'why' to elicit detailed information.
2. They are crucial for setting the stage for more complex inquiries later in an interview.
3. These questions help establish the credibility of the sources by providing essential context about their experiences or expertise.
4. Effective background questioning can reveal connections between events and individuals, enhancing the depth of the narrative.
5. Understanding the background can lead to more targeted follow-up questions, making the overall interview process more productive.

Review Questions

• How do background questions enhance the quality of an interview?
  • Background questions enhance the quality of an interview by providing foundational context that informs the direction of the conversation. They help establish rapport between the interviewer and interviewee by demonstrating interest in the interviewee's experiences. Additionally, these questions can reveal critical insights and nuances about the subject matter that might not surface without this initial groundwork.
• Discuss how background questions might influence follow-up inquiries during an interview.
  • Background questions can significantly influence follow-up inquiries by uncovering key details that warrant further exploration. For instance, if an initial question reveals a unique experience or perspective, the interviewer may choose to delve deeper into that aspect with specific follow-up questions. This approach not only enriches the conversation but also allows for a more nuanced understanding of the topic being discussed.
• Evaluate the importance of formulating effective background questions in developing a narrative that engages readers.
  • Formulating effective background questions is crucial in developing a narrative that resonates with readers because they set the groundwork for understanding complex topics. By gathering essential information through well-crafted background questions, journalists can create a narrative that is rich in context and detail. This depth allows readers to connect emotionally and intellectually with the story, fostering a greater appreciation for its significance and relevance.

Related terms

Contextual Inquiry: A research method that focuses on understanding the context in which a subject operates, often involving direct observation and interviews to gather insights.

Follow-up Questions: Questions posed during an interview that build on previous answers to probe deeper into a subject, clarifying or expanding upon initial responses.

Open-ended Questions: Questions that allow for expansive answers rather than simple yes or no responses, encouraging detailed discussion and elaboration from interviewees.