Abdominal pain

Definition

Abdominal pain is discomfort or pain experienced in the area between the chest and pelvis. It can be caused by a variety of digestive issues, including indigestion, gas, and more serious conditions like appendicitis or ulcers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Abdominal pain can be classified as acute or chronic based on its duration.
2. Common causes include gastrointestinal infections, food intolerances, and inflammatory conditions like Crohn's disease.
3. Pain location can help determine the underlying cause; for example, lower right abdominal pain may indicate appendicitis.
4. Nutritional factors such as overeating, poor diet choices, and food allergies can contribute to abdominal pain.
5. Diagnostic methods include physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests like ultrasounds or CT scans.

Review Questions

• What are some common causes of abdominal pain?
• How does the location of abdominal pain help in diagnosing the condition?
• What role do nutritional factors play in causing abdominal pain?

Related terms

Gastroenteritis: An inflammation of the stomach and intestines often caused by viral or bacterial infections.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A chronic condition affecting the large intestine characterized by cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.

Peptic Ulcer: A sore that develops on the lining of the stomach or small intestine due to erosion from stomach acid.