Absorption laws are fundamental identities in lattice theory that describe how operations of meet (greatest lower bound) and join (least upper bound) interact. They state that for any two elements a and b in a lattice, the relationships a ∨ (a ∧ b) = a and a ∧ (a ∨ b) = a hold true. These laws are essential for understanding the structure of lattices and play a key role in simplifying expressions involving lattice operations.
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