Bacterial vaginosis

Definition

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition characterized by an imbalance in the vaginal bacterial flora, leading to overgrowth of certain bacteria. It is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection but can increase susceptibility to other infections.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. BV is commonly treated with antibiotics such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
2. Symptoms of BV include unusual vaginal discharge, odor, itching, and irritation.
3. Risk factors for developing BV include multiple sexual partners, douching, and a history of BV.
4. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through clinical examination and lab tests like the Amsel criteria or Gram stain.
5. Untreated BV can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and increased risk of preterm birth in pregnant women.

Review Questions

• What are the common antibiotics used to treat bacterial vaginosis?
• List three symptoms associated with bacterial vaginosis.
• What are some potential complications if bacterial vaginosis is left untreated?

Related terms

Antibiotics: Medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): A serious infection of the female reproductive organs that can result from untreated sexually transmitted infections or other types of infections.

Amsel Criteria: Clinical criteria used for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis based on specific signs observed during examination.