Xanax

Definition

Xanax is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It works by enhancing the effects of a natural chemical in the body (GABA) to produce a calming effect.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Xanax is the brand name for the drug alprazolam.
2. It is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
3. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and increased saliva production.
4. Xanax should not be combined with alcohol or other CNS depressants as it can enhance sedative effects.
5. Long-term use can lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Review Questions

• What is Xanax commonly prescribed for?
• Why should Xanax not be mixed with alcohol?
• What are potential side effects of taking Xanax?

Related terms

Benzodiazepines: A class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants.

GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve transmission in the brain, leading to calming effects.

Alprazolam: The generic name for Xanax, used for treating anxiety and panic disorders.