Arthur Miller

Definition

Arthur Miller was a prominent American playwright known for his works that explore themes of morality, social justice, and the human condition. His plays often address the struggles of individuals against societal pressures and moral dilemmas, making him a significant figure in the landscape of American theater.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915, in New York City and became one of the most influential playwrights of the 20th century.
2. His works frequently address moral and ethical questions, prompting audiences to reflect on personal responsibility and societal values.
3. Miller was deeply affected by historical events, such as the McCarthy hearings, which inspired 'The Crucible' as an allegory for political repression.
4. He won numerous awards throughout his career, including the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949 for 'Death of a Salesman'.
5. Miller's writing style combines realism with symbolic elements, allowing for deep emotional resonance while addressing universal human experiences.

Review Questions

• How does Arthur Miller's work reflect rising action in his plays, particularly in relation to character development and conflict?
  • In Arthur Miller's plays, rising action is crucial as it builds tension and develops characters' struggles against external pressures. For example, in 'Death of a Salesman', Willy Loman's increasing desperation leads to pivotal moments that reveal his internal conflicts and the societal expectations placed upon him. The escalation of these conflicts not only drives the narrative forward but also highlights the moral dilemmas faced by the characters.
• In what ways does Arthur Miller utilize resolution in his plays to address social and ethical issues?
  • Miller's resolution often brings forth the consequences of characters' choices and their moral implications. In 'The Crucible', the resolution forces characters to confront their actions within a context of mass hysteria and communal fear. The outcomes serve as powerful commentaries on integrity and personal accountability, ultimately pushing audiences to reflect on their own values in society.
• Evaluate how Arthur Miller's works serve as social and political commentary while also addressing universal human experiences.
  • Arthur Miller's plays encapsulate social and political commentary by illustrating the struggles individuals face within societal structures. His exploration of themes like the American Dream in 'Death of a Salesman' resonates on a universal level, highlighting issues such as identity, failure, and resilience. By intertwining personal stories with broader societal critiques, Miller invites audiences to engage with both their own experiences and larger cultural narratives, prompting deeper reflections on human nature and morality.

Related terms

The Crucible: One of Miller's most famous plays, it examines the impact of mass hysteria and the dangers of extremism during the Salem witch trials.

Death of a Salesman: A critical exploration of the American Dream, this play follows Willy Loman, a struggling salesman, as he confronts the realities of his life and failures.

Social realism: A style of theater that focuses on depicting everyday life and societal issues, which Miller often employed to highlight injustices and moral questions.