Art historical canon

Definition

The art historical canon refers to a collection of artworks and artists that are considered exemplary and worthy of study within the field of art history. This selection often reflects cultural, social, and political biases, influencing which works are celebrated or marginalized over time. The canon is crucial because it shapes the narrative of art history, often privileging Western perspectives while overlooking diverse voices from different cultures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The art historical canon is often critiqued for its Eurocentrism, leading to a lack of recognition for non-Western artists and art movements.
2. Many contemporary scholars advocate for an inclusive approach to the canon, emphasizing the importance of diverse perspectives in understanding global art histories.
3. Art movements such as feminism and postcolonialism have significantly influenced the re-evaluation of the art historical canon, bringing attention to previously overlooked artists.
4. The canon is not static; it evolves over time as new interpretations and understandings emerge within art scholarship and criticism.
5. Challenging the traditional canon can lead to a more nuanced understanding of cultural exchange and the impact of colonial histories on artistic production.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of the art historical canon impact our understanding of global art narratives?
  • The art historical canon impacts our understanding of global art narratives by prioritizing certain artworks and artists, often reflecting Western cultural values. This selective focus can obscure significant contributions from non-Western cultures and limit our comprehension of a more inclusive art history. As scholars challenge these dominant narratives, new interpretations emerge that highlight the importance of diverse voices and experiences in shaping artistic expression.
• In what ways has postcolonial critique influenced the discussion surrounding the art historical canon?
  • Postcolonial critique has profoundly influenced discussions about the art historical canon by questioning who is represented in it and how these representations shape our understanding of culture. This approach highlights the exclusion of marginalized artists and movements, advocating for a more equitable recognition of diverse artistic contributions. By addressing colonial legacies, postcolonial critique encourages a re-examination of established narratives within art history, promoting an inclusive framework that reflects global perspectives.
• Evaluate the role of representation in challenging and reshaping the art historical canon in contemporary discourse.
  • Representation plays a crucial role in challenging and reshaping the art historical canon by exposing biases in who is included or excluded from mainstream narratives. Contemporary discourse emphasizes the need for diverse representations that reflect a wide array of cultural identities and experiences. By bringing attention to underrepresented artists and their works, this ongoing dialogue contributes to redefining what is considered valuable in art history, fostering a more comprehensive understanding that includes multiple viewpoints.

Related terms

Postcolonial Critique: An analytical approach that examines the cultural impacts and legacies of colonialism, challenging dominant narratives in literature, art, and history.

Decolonization: The process through which former colonies gain independence and begin to assert their own cultural identities, often leading to a re-evaluation of the art historical canon.

Representation: The way in which different cultures, identities, and experiences are portrayed in art, which can challenge or reinforce existing power structures within the art historical canon.