Tangent: A trigonometric function that relates the ratio of opposite side length to adjacent side length in a right triangle.
Inverse Function: A function that undoes another function. In this case, arctangent is the inverse function of tangent.
Quadrant: One of four regions into which the coordinate plane is divided by the x-axis and y-axis. Arctangent values can be positive or negative depending on which quadrant they fall into.