The period of a function is the distance between two consecutive points on the graph that have the same value. It represents the length of one complete cycle of the function.
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Amplitude: The amplitude of a function is the maximum distance between the graph and its midline. It represents how "tall" or "short" a wave or oscillation is.
Frequency: The frequency of a function is how many cycles occur in a given unit of time. It represents how often an event repeats.
Midline: The midline of a function is a horizontal line that divides it into equal parts above and below. It represents where the average value or equilibrium point lies.