Cartesian Coordinates: Cartesian coordinates are used to locate points on a plane using two perpendicular lines called axes (usually x and y). The point P can be represented by its x-coordinate and y-coordinate.
Distance Formula: The distance formula calculates the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. It uses the coordinates of two points, such as Point P and another point, to determine their separation.
Midpoint: The midpoint is the point that divides a line segment into two equal parts. It lies exactly halfway between two given points, such as Point P and another specified point.