Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that travels through space at the speed of light and consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. It encompasses a wide range of wavelengths and frequencies, from radio waves to gamma rays, and plays a crucial role in various physical phenomena, including quantum coherence and decoherence in biological systems. Understanding how electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter is essential for grasping the principles of quantum sensing, as it can influence the coherence states of quantum systems.
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