The Calling of Saint Matthew

Definition

The Calling of Saint Matthew is a significant painting by Caravaggio, created around 1599-1600, which depicts the moment when Jesus Christ calls Matthew, a tax collector, to follow him. This artwork is renowned for its innovative use of naturalism and chiaroscuro, showcasing a dramatic contrast between light and shadow that enhances the emotional impact of the scene. The painting also serves as a crucial example of how art was utilized during a period of religious reformation, reflecting the spiritual themes that were central to Counter-Reformation efforts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Caravaggio's use of chiaroscuro in The Calling of Saint Matthew creates a dramatic moment, drawing viewers' eyes directly to the central action of Christ's call.
2. The painting features an unusual composition where the figures are illuminated from an unseen light source, creating a sense of divine presence.
3. The setting is depicted as a dark tavern, emphasizing the theme of redemption as Matthew is called from a life of sin to become a follower of Christ.
4. Caravaggio's portrayal of the figures in contemporary clothing helps to connect biblical narratives with the viewer's everyday life, making the scene relatable and accessible.
5. The Calling of Saint Matthew became a vital work for the Counter-Reformation movement, illustrating themes of faith and conversion that resonated deeply during this time.

Review Questions

• How does Caravaggio's use of chiaroscuro in The Calling of Saint Matthew contribute to the overall emotional impact of the painting?
  • Caravaggio's use of chiaroscuro in The Calling of Saint Matthew intensifies the emotional experience by creating stark contrasts between light and shadow. This technique draws attention to key figures, particularly Jesus and Matthew, highlighting the dramatic moment of calling. The illumination signifies divine intervention while also enhancing the tension in the scene, making it both captivating and poignant for viewers.
• Discuss how The Calling of Saint Matthew reflects the themes of the Counter-Reformation and its influence on art during that period.
  • The Calling of Saint Matthew embodies Counter-Reformation themes by emphasizing personal faith and conversion. Caravaggio’s realistic portrayal resonates with viewers, inviting them into a narrative that highlights redemption. This approach aligns with Counter-Reformation efforts that sought to inspire spiritual renewal through relatable imagery and profound emotional engagement in art.
• Evaluate the significance of contemporary dress in The Calling of Saint Matthew and its implications for understanding the relationship between art and society during Caravaggio's time.
  • The inclusion of contemporary dress in The Calling of Saint Matthew plays a significant role in bridging biblical narratives with everyday life during Caravaggio's era. This choice allows viewers to see themselves reflected in the scene, fostering a deeper emotional connection to the subject matter. It underscores how artists like Caravaggio adapted religious themes to engage with their audience meaningfully, reflecting societal values and concerns while simultaneously promoting spiritual ideals relevant to the Counter-Reformation.

Related terms

Chiaroscuro: A technique used in painting to create a strong contrast between light and dark, often used to achieve a sense of volume and depth.

Naturalism: An artistic style that aims to represent subjects as they appear in nature, focusing on realistic portrayals of people and scenes.

Counter-Reformation: A period of Catholic revival initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, characterized by efforts to reform church practices and reaffirm Catholic doctrine.