Aulus Metellus

Definition

Aulus Metellus, also known as the 'Orator,' is a significant figure in Roman art, particularly represented through a bronze statue that dates back to the late 2nd century BCE. This statue exemplifies the representation of social classes in Roman society, illustrating the importance of public life and the values of Roman citizenship, such as eloquence, authority, and respectability. The portrayal of Aulus Metellus reflects not only his individual status but also serves as a commentary on the broader social hierarchy and political structure of ancient Rome.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The bronze statue of Aulus Metellus is notable for its realistic details, such as facial features and clothing, showcasing the veristic style prevalent in Roman portraiture.
2. The figure is depicted in a pose that suggests he is addressing an audience, highlighting the importance of public speaking in Roman political culture.
3. Aulus Metellus's attire includes a toga, symbolizing his status as a Roman citizen and his role within the political landscape of the time.
4. The statue was discovered in the region of Tuscany, Italy, reflecting the spread of Roman culture and influence throughout different territories.
5. Aulus Metellus's representation underscores the significance of social classes in Roman art, serving as a visual reminder of the ideals associated with Roman leadership and civic responsibility.

Review Questions

• How does the portrayal of Aulus Metellus reflect the values associated with Roman citizenship?
  • The portrayal of Aulus Metellus embodies key values associated with Roman citizenship such as eloquence, authority, and public engagement. The way he is depicted in a speaking posture signifies the importance placed on oratory skills in political life. His attire further emphasizes his status as a citizen who participates actively in civic duties, thus reinforcing the ideals of leadership and respectability prevalent in Roman society.
• Discuss how Aulus Metellus's statue exemplifies the concept of veristic portraiture in Roman art.
  • Aulus Metellus's statue is a prime example of veristic portraiture due to its emphasis on realistic details that convey age and experience. The lifelike features capture both his physical appearance and character traits, aligning with the Roman appreciation for authenticity in representation. This style served to enhance the credibility and authority of public figures like Aulus Metellus, connecting personal integrity with societal status.
• Evaluate the significance of Aulus Metellus's representation within the context of social hierarchy and political structure in ancient Rome.
  • The representation of Aulus Metellus is significant as it encapsulates the intricacies of social hierarchy and political structure within ancient Rome. His statue not only reflects his individual status but also serves as an emblematic reminder of how art was used to communicate social values. By showcasing him as an eloquent speaker in public attire, it illustrates how personal attributes were linked to civic identity and how artistic representations reinforced societal norms related to power and governance.

Related terms

Patrician: Members of the elite class in ancient Rome, often holding political power and land ownership.

Veristic Portraiture: A style of Roman portrait sculpture that emphasizes realism and the depiction of age, experience, and wisdom.

Civic Duty: The responsibilities of citizens to engage actively in their community and government, a key principle in Roman society.