All that glitters is not gold

Definition

This phrase means that not everything that looks attractive or valuable on the outside is actually so when examined more closely. The saying cautions against judging by appearances and serves as a reminder that true worth may lie beneath the surface. This notion resonates deeply with themes of deception and the complexity of human nature found in literature, emphasizing the significance of inner qualities over superficial charm.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The phrase 'All that glitters is not gold' originates from Shakespeare's play 'The Merchant of Venice,' specifically from a speech by the character Portia.
2. In the play, this line is part of a larger discussion about the nature of value and deception, particularly in the context of love and marriage.
3. This saying has become a proverb, illustrating Shakespeare's lasting impact on the English language and culture, influencing expressions used even today.
4. The broader context of this phrase in literature highlights various characters who are not what they seem, which reflects on themes of trust and betrayal.
5. The phrase encapsulates one of Shakespeare's key messages: to look beyond surface appearances to understand true value and character.

Review Questions

• How does the phrase 'All that glitters is not gold' reflect the theme of appearances versus reality in 'The Merchant of Venice'?
  • 'All that glitters is not gold' reflects the theme of appearances versus reality in 'The Merchant of Venice' by illustrating how characters often misinterpret value based on looks alone. For example, Bassanio chooses among three caskets based on their outward appearance, leading to lessons about true worth and understanding. This theme plays a critical role throughout the play as characters navigate complex relationships and make choices influenced by superficial judgments.
• In what ways does Portia's character embody the message behind 'All that glitters is not gold'?
  • Portia embodies the message behind 'All that glitters is not gold' through her intelligence, wit, and resourcefulness, which are hidden beneath her noble appearance. While she initially appears as a wealthy heiress bound by her father's will, her true worth comes from her ability to outsmart Shylock in court. This illustrates that her intrinsic qualities surpass mere wealth, reinforcing the idea that true value lies beyond outward glamour.
• Evaluate how Shakespeare's use of 'All that glitters is not gold' connects to broader themes in his works regarding human nature and deception.
  • 'All that glitters is not gold' connects to broader themes in Shakespeare's works concerning human nature and deception by illustrating how characters often misjudge one another based on superficial traits. Throughout his plays, Shakespeare explores how ambition, desire, and societal expectations can mask true intentions and flaws. This phrase serves as a poignant reminder that authenticity is often obscured by façade, leading to conflicts that reveal deeper truths about human behavior and relationships.

Related terms

Appearances vs. Reality: A common theme in literature where what seems to be true on the surface is often misleading, emphasizing the distinction between how things appear and how they truly are.

Foil: A character who contrasts with another character, often the protagonist, to highlight particular qualities and enhance their significance in the narrative.

Tragic Flaw: A character trait that leads to the downfall of the protagonist, showcasing how even admirable qualities can lead to negative consequences.