Assassination

Definition

Assassination refers to the deliberate killing of a prominent or important person, often for political reasons. In literature, particularly in Shakespeare's works, assassination serves as a crucial plot device that reflects themes of power, betrayal, and moral ambiguity. The act of assassination not only drives the narrative forward but also reveals the inner conflicts and motivations of characters involved in such treachery.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Shakespeare's plays, assassination often symbolizes the ultimate betrayal and moral corruption, seen vividly in 'Macbeth' with the murder of King Duncan.
2. The concept of assassination is tied to political ambition and the lengths individuals will go to secure power, as depicted in 'Julius Caesar' with Brutus's involvement in Caesar's murder.
3. Shakespeare uses assassination not only as a means of advancing plots but also as a way to explore themes of guilt and consequence for the perpetrators.
4. Assassination in Shakespeare's works frequently leads to chaos and disorder in society, showcasing the disruption that arises when rightful authority is undermined.
5. Characters who commit assassination often face tragic downfalls, highlighting Shakespeare's emphasis on moral justice and the repercussions of immoral actions.

Review Questions

• How does Shakespeare portray the theme of ambition through acts of assassination in his plays?
  • Shakespeare portrays ambition as a driving force behind acts of assassination, particularly in 'Macbeth' where Macbeth's desire for power leads him to kill King Duncan. This act sets off a chain reaction of events that culminates in his downfall. Similarly, in 'Julius Caesar', Brutus's ambition to save Rome from tyranny results in Caesar's assassination, which ultimately leads to civil war and chaos. Through these examples, Shakespeare illustrates that unchecked ambition can lead to destructive consequences.
• Analyze how the consequences of assassination are depicted in Shakespeare’s works and their impact on character development.
  • In Shakespeare's works, the consequences of assassination are profound and far-reaching, significantly impacting character development. After Macbeth kills Duncan, he becomes consumed by guilt and paranoia, leading to further violence and his eventual demise. Similarly, Brutus faces moral turmoil after participating in Caesar's assassination, resulting in his loss of honor and tragic end. These outcomes not only illustrate the heavy burdens that characters bear after committing such acts but also serve as cautionary tales about the moral implications of betrayal and murder.
• Evaluate how Shakespeare uses assassination as a plot device to critique political power dynamics in society.
  • Shakespeare uses assassination as a powerful plot device to critique political power dynamics by illustrating how the pursuit of power can corrupt individuals and disrupt societal order. In 'Julius Caesar', the conspirators believe they are acting for the greater good by assassinating Caesar; however, their actions lead to chaos and civil strife in Rome. Similarly, in 'Macbeth', Macbeth’s rise to power through murder illustrates how ambition can lead to tyranny and suffering. By depicting these assassinations and their aftermaths, Shakespeare highlights the fragility of political systems and warns against the moral decay that can accompany the quest for power.

Related terms

regicide: The act of killing a king or monarch, often considered one of the gravest crimes against the state.

treachery: Betrayal of trust or faith, especially through deceitful actions that lead to harm.

usurpation: The act of taking power or control illegally or by force, often involving the overthrow of a legitimate ruler.