The Basmachi Movement was a nationalist uprising in Central Asia against Soviet rule during the 1920s and early 1930s. It arose in response to the harsh policies of the Soviet regime, particularly the collectivization and suppression of local cultures and religions, making it a significant movement during the early years of the Soviet Union's establishment and the New Economic Policy (NEP). The movement represented not just a struggle against Soviet authority but also a broader quest for autonomy among Central Asian peoples.
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