Peasantry refers to the class of rural, agricultural laborers who work the land and primarily depend on farming for their livelihood. In the context of ancient Chinese society, particularly during the Zhou dynasty, peasants played a crucial role in the agrarian economy, providing food and resources essential for both local sustenance and feudal obligations. Their status often determined their relationship with landowners and the ruling elite, influencing social structures and economic practices of the time.
congrats on reading the definition of Peasantry. now let's actually learn it.