Accented passing tone

Definition

An accented passing tone is a non-chord tone that connects two chord tones by moving stepwise and occurs on a strong beat, creating a momentary emphasis in the melodic line. This feature enhances the harmonic progression and adds expressiveness to the music, as it draws attention to the motion between the stable chord tones it connects.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Accented passing tones are important for adding rhythmic interest and tension within a melody.
2. They typically occur on strong beats, making them stand out more than unaccented passing tones.
3. In tonal music, accented passing tones help guide the listener's ear through harmonic changes.
4. The use of accented passing tones can contribute to a piece's emotional intensity and complexity.
5. Composers often use accented passing tones strategically to highlight important moments in a musical phrase.

Review Questions

• How does an accented passing tone differ from a regular passing tone, and what role does it play in shaping melody?
  • An accented passing tone differs from a regular passing tone mainly in its placement on a strong beat, which gives it more emphasis within the melody. While both types of passing tones connect two chord tones stepwise, the accented version creates a momentary highlight, enhancing the overall melodic line. This emphasis helps create a sense of direction and tension, guiding the listener through the harmonic progression.
• Discuss the impact of accented passing tones on the emotional expression of a musical piece.
  • Accented passing tones significantly impact emotional expression by creating tension and resolution within a melody. When these tones occur on strong beats, they draw attention and can intensify the emotional feel of the music. Their strategic use allows composers to manipulate listeners' emotions, making certain moments feel more urgent or dramatic as they navigate between stable chord tones.
• Evaluate how the use of accented passing tones can influence a composer's stylistic choices and overall musical texture.
  • The use of accented passing tones can greatly influence a composer's stylistic choices by allowing for greater expressiveness and complexity in melodic writing. Composers may choose to emphasize these tones to create distinct musical textures or to differentiate sections of their work. By weaving accented passing tones into their compositions, composers can enhance both rhythmic vitality and harmonic exploration, ultimately shaping their unique musical voice.

Related terms

Passing Tone: A non-chord tone that connects two chord tones by moving stepwise, usually occurring on a weak beat.

Neighbor Tone: A non-chord tone that is approached by step from a chord tone and then returns to that same chord tone.

Syncopation: The displacement of the regular rhythmic accent in music, often achieved by emphasizing weak beats or parts of beats.