1968 Democratic National Convention

Definition

The 1968 Democratic National Convention was a significant political event held in Chicago, marked by intense protests and a highly contentious atmosphere. It highlighted the deep divisions within the Democratic Party over issues like the Vietnam War, civil rights, and the youth movement, setting the stage for the rise of third-party candidates and movements in subsequent elections.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The convention took place from August 26 to August 29, 1968, in Chicago, Illinois, amidst widespread protests against the Vietnam War.
2. Democratic leaders faced backlash for the nomination of Hubert Humphrey, who was seen as a continuation of the Johnson administration's policies.
3. The chaotic events outside the convention hall led to violent clashes between police and protesters, drawing national attention and condemnation.
4. The convention resulted in a significant shift in the Democratic Party's nomination process, leading to reforms aimed at making it more inclusive and democratic.
5. The turmoil at the convention ultimately helped to pave the way for independent candidates and third parties to gain traction in future elections.

Review Questions

• What were some of the key issues that caused divisions within the Democratic Party during the 1968 Democratic National Convention?
  • The primary issues causing divisions within the Democratic Party during the 1968 convention included opposition to the Vietnam War, civil rights, and generational conflicts between traditional party members and younger activists. Many delegates were unhappy with Hubert Humphrey's nomination as it represented a continuation of President Lyndon B. Johnson's policies, particularly regarding Vietnam. The frustration over these unresolved issues fueled protests both inside and outside the convention hall.
• How did the events of the 1968 Democratic National Convention influence future political movements and third-party candidates in the United States?
  • The events of the 1968 convention served as a wake-up call for many voters disillusioned with the two-party system. The chaos and protests highlighted a growing demand for new voices in politics, leading to increased support for third-party candidates in subsequent elections. This shift reflected broader social changes and dissatisfaction with traditional political structures, ultimately resulting in more diverse political representation.
• Evaluate how the media coverage of the 1968 Democratic National Convention shaped public perception of political dissent and activism in America.
  • The extensive media coverage of the 1968 Democratic National Convention played a crucial role in shaping public perception of political dissent and activism. Images of violent clashes between police and protesters were broadcast nationwide, contributing to a sense of chaos and unrest during a pivotal time in American history. This portrayal not only influenced opinions about anti-war activists but also sparked debates about civil liberties and police conduct, highlighting the tensions between government authority and citizen activism. The coverage encouraged greater scrutiny of political institutions and galvanized public support for reform.

Related terms

Chicago Seven: A group of anti-Vietnam War activists charged with conspiracy and inciting riots during the protests outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

George McGovern: A U.S. Senator who became the Democratic nominee for president in 1972, advocating for progressive policies and representing a shift towards a more leftist platform within the party.

Third Party: Political parties other than the two major parties (Democratic and Republican) that often emerge to address specific issues or represent underrepresented groups.