World History – Before 1500
The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Middle East, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, characterized by its rich soil and favorable climate for agriculture. This area stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast through the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, making it one of the first locations where complex societies developed due to the abundance of resources. Its significance is highlighted in the rise and fall of ancient empires, trade networks, and cultural exchanges that shaped early human history.
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