Argument construction

Definition

Argument construction is the process of formulating a coherent and persuasive argument by organizing evidence and reasoning to support a specific claim or thesis. This involves carefully structuring the components of an argument, including a clear claim, supporting evidence, counterarguments, and rebuttals, all of which work together to create a compelling case.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Effective argument construction requires a clear understanding of the audience's beliefs and values to tailor the argument for maximum impact.
2. A well-constructed argument typically follows a logical structure, often presented in an introduction, body paragraphs with evidence, and a conclusion that reinforces the thesis.
3. Incorporating counterarguments not only demonstrates critical thinking but also enhances credibility by showing that the writer has considered multiple perspectives.
4. The use of strong, credible evidence is essential in argument construction as it serves to substantiate claims and persuade the audience.
5. An argument should be coherent and logically consistent; any gaps in reasoning can weaken the overall impact and persuasiveness of the argument.

Review Questions

• How does understanding your audience influence the construction of an argument?
  • Understanding your audience is crucial because it helps you tailor your arguments in a way that resonates with their beliefs and values. By considering what your audience already knows or thinks about a topic, you can adjust your claims and supporting evidence to better persuade them. A well-constructed argument speaks directly to its audience, making it more likely to be effective.
• What role do counterarguments play in strengthening an argument, and how should they be integrated?
  • Counterarguments play a significant role in strengthening an argument by demonstrating that the writer has considered opposing viewpoints. Integrating them involves acknowledging these opposing views and providing rebuttals that reinforce the original claim. This approach not only enhances credibility but also shows depth of analysis, making the overall argument more robust and persuasive.
• Evaluate how effective use of evidence impacts the overall quality of an argument in communication.
  • The effective use of evidence is fundamental to creating high-quality arguments because it provides the necessary support for claims made. Quality evidence enhances credibility and persuades the audience by appealing to logic and reason. In evaluating arguments, consider whether the evidence presented is relevant, reliable, and sufficient; this assessment will significantly influence how convincing an argument is perceived to be.

Related terms

thesis statement: A single sentence that clearly expresses the main idea or argument of a piece of writing, serving as the foundation for the argument's construction.

evidence: The information, facts, or data used to support claims made in an argument, which can include statistics, examples, expert opinions, or anecdotal evidence.

counterargument: An opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the main claim, which is important to address in order to strengthen the original argument by providing a rebuttal.