Ancient Egyptian Clothing Styles to Know for Ancient Egyptian Society and Economy

Ancient Egyptian clothing styles reflect the society's values and economic structure. Garments like the kalasiris and shendyt not only served practical purposes but also indicated social status, wealth, and cultural significance, shaping identity in this fascinating civilization.

1. Sheath dress (kalasiris)

   • Worn primarily by women, the kalasiris was a form-fitting garment that highlighted the body's shape.
   • Made from linen, it was suitable for the hot climate of Egypt, allowing for breathability.
   • Often adorned with decorative elements, it symbolized social status and wealth.

2. Loincloth (shendyt)

   • The shendyt was a simple garment worn by men, consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth wrapped around the waist.
   • It was practical for laborers and workers, providing ease of movement in daily activities.
   • Variations in fabric and decoration indicated the wearer’s social standing.

3. Tunic (kalasiris for men)

   • Similar to the women's kalasiris, the men's tunic was a loose-fitting garment that reached the knees or lower.
   • Typically made of linen, it was comfortable and practical for everyday wear.
   • Tunics could be plain or embellished, reflecting the wearer’s status.

4. Royal headdresses (crowns)

   • Crowns were significant symbols of power and divinity, often worn by pharaohs and deities.
   • They varied in design, with materials like gold and precious stones, indicating the wearer’s rank.
   • The use of crowns in ceremonies reinforced the connection between the ruler and the gods.

5. Kilt (shendyt for nobility)

   • Nobility wore more elaborate versions of the shendyt, often with pleats and decorative elements.
   • The kilt was a symbol of status, distinguishing the elite from commoners.
   • It was typically worn during formal occasions and ceremonies.

6. Cloaks and shawls

   • Cloaks and shawls were used for warmth and modesty, especially during cooler evenings.
   • Made from linen or wool, they could be plain or richly decorated, depending on the wearer’s status.
   • These garments were often layered over other clothing for added style.

7. Sandals

   • Sandals were commonly made from papyrus, leather, or wood, providing protection for the feet.
   • They varied in style and complexity, with more elaborate designs reserved for the wealthy.
   • Sandals were an essential part of both everyday and ceremonial attire.

8. Wigs

   • Wigs were a popular fashion among both men and women, often made from human hair or plant fibers.
   • They served both aesthetic and practical purposes, protecting the scalp from the sun.
   • Wigs were often elaborately styled and adorned, indicating social status and wealth.

9. Jewelry and amulets

   • Jewelry was worn by all social classes, with gold and precious stones signifying wealth and status.
   • Amulets were commonly used for protection and were often inscribed with religious symbols.
   • Both jewelry and amulets played a significant role in religious and cultural practices.

10. Ceremonial garments

    • Special garments were worn during religious rituals and important ceremonies, often made from fine materials.
    • These garments were richly decorated and symbolized the wearer’s connection to the divine.
    • Ceremonial clothing was crucial in reinforcing social hierarchies and cultural traditions.