Cooperative Learning Structures to Know

Cooperative learning structures boost student engagement and collaboration. These strategies encourage active participation, critical thinking, and communication skills, creating a supportive classroom environment. By working together, students deepen their understanding and appreciate diverse perspectives, enhancing their overall learning experience.

1. Think-Pair-Share

   • Encourages individual reflection followed by collaborative discussion.
   • Promotes active engagement and critical thinking among students.
   • Allows students to articulate their thoughts and learn from peers.

2. Jigsaw

   • Divides a topic into sections, with each student becoming an expert on one part.
   • Fosters interdependence as students share their knowledge with peers.
   • Enhances communication skills and builds a sense of community in the classroom.

3. Round Robin

   • Involves students taking turns sharing ideas in a structured manner.
   • Encourages participation from all students, ensuring diverse perspectives.
   • Helps develop listening skills and respect for others' contributions.

4. Numbered Heads Together

   • Students work in groups to discuss a question, then a number is called to share answers.
   • Promotes accountability and ensures every student is engaged in the discussion.
   • Reinforces collaborative problem-solving and critical thinking.

5. Three-Step Interview

   • Students interview each other in pairs, then share insights with the larger group.
   • Encourages active listening and effective communication skills.
   • Builds confidence in speaking and sharing personal perspectives.

6. Inside-Outside Circle

   • Students form two concentric circles to discuss topics with different partners.
   • Facilitates diverse interactions and broadens understanding of various viewpoints.
   • Keeps students engaged and moving, promoting a dynamic learning environment.

7. Carousel Brainstorming

   • Involves rotating groups around stations to brainstorm ideas on different topics.
   • Encourages creativity and collaboration as students build on each other's ideas.
   • Allows for a variety of perspectives to be shared in a short amount of time.

8. Reciprocal Teaching

   • Students take turns leading discussions and teaching each other key concepts.
   • Develops comprehension and metacognitive skills through peer teaching.
   • Fosters a deeper understanding of material as students explain it to others.

9. Peer Tutoring

   • Pairs students to teach and support each other in learning tasks.
   • Enhances understanding and retention of material through teaching.
   • Builds relationships and promotes a supportive learning environment.

10. Gallery Walk

    • Students display their work around the classroom and walk to view each other's contributions.
    • Encourages feedback and discussion about different ideas and approaches.
    • Promotes visual learning and appreciation of diverse perspectives in the classroom.