Essential Personal Protective Equipment to Know for Environmental and Occupational Health

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial for ensuring safety in various work environments. Understanding the different types of PPE helps protect against hazards, promoting health and well-being in both environmental and occupational settings. Stay safe and informed!

  1. Safety glasses/goggles

    • Protects eyes from flying debris, chemicals, and harmful radiation.
    • Must meet ANSI Z87.1 standards for impact resistance.
    • Goggles provide a tighter seal and additional protection against splashes.
  2. Hard hats

    • Shields the head from falling objects and electrical hazards.
    • Should be inspected regularly for cracks or damage.
    • Available in different classes (A, B, C) based on the level of protection needed.
  3. Respirators

    • Filters out harmful airborne particles, gases, and vapors.
    • Requires proper fit testing to ensure effectiveness.
    • Types include N95 masks, half-face, and full-face respirators depending on exposure risk.
  4. Gloves (chemical-resistant, cut-resistant)

    • Chemical-resistant gloves protect against hazardous substances.
    • Cut-resistant gloves safeguard hands from sharp objects and tools.
    • Selection should be based on the specific hazards present in the workplace.
  5. Steel-toed boots

    • Protects feet from heavy objects and punctures.
    • Must meet ASTM standards for impact and compression resistance.
    • Provides slip resistance to prevent falls in hazardous environments.
  6. Hearing protection (earplugs, earmuffs)

    • Reduces exposure to harmful noise levels that can cause hearing loss.
    • Earplugs are often more discreet, while earmuffs provide a better seal.
    • Should be selected based on the noise reduction rating (NRR) required.
  7. High-visibility clothing

    • Enhances worker visibility in low-light or high-traffic areas.
    • Must meet ANSI/ISEA 107 standards for color and reflectivity.
    • Essential for workers in construction, roadwork, and emergency services.
  8. Face shields

    • Provides full-face protection from chemical splashes, flying debris, and heat.
    • Should be used in conjunction with safety glasses for optimal protection.
    • Must be made from materials that resist impact and thermal hazards.
  9. Fall protection equipment

    • Includes harnesses, lanyards, and anchor points to prevent falls from heights.
    • Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial for safety.
    • Training on proper use is essential to ensure effectiveness.
  10. Chemical-resistant suits

    • Protects the body from hazardous chemicals and biological agents.
    • Must be selected based on the type of chemicals and level of exposure.
    • Should be properly fitted and maintained to ensure integrity and effectiveness.


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.