Framers of the US Constitution to Know for State and Federal Constitutions

The Framers of the U.S. Constitution played a crucial role in shaping both state and federal governments. Their diverse ideas and compromises laid the foundation for a balanced system, emphasizing strong governance while protecting individual rights and state interests.

1. James Madison

   • Known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the document.
   • Advocated for a strong central government and the system of checks and balances.
   • Played a key role in the Federalist Papers, arguing for ratification of the Constitution.

2. Alexander Hamilton

   • First Secretary of the Treasury and a strong proponent of a robust federal government.
   • Co-authored the Federalist Papers, emphasizing the need for a strong executive branch.
   • Instrumental in establishing the financial system of the United States, including the creation of a national bank.

3. Benjamin Franklin

   • Elder statesman and diplomat who helped to bridge divides between different factions at the Constitutional Convention.
   • Advocated for compromise and unity among the states, emphasizing the importance of collaboration.
   • His influence helped garner public support for the Constitution and its ratification.

4. George Washington

   • Presided over the Constitutional Convention, lending credibility and leadership to the proceedings.
   • His support for the Constitution was crucial in persuading others to adopt it.
   • Set important precedents as the first President, reinforcing the authority of the federal government.

5. Gouverneur Morris

   • Responsible for the final draft of the Constitution, ensuring clarity and coherence in the text.
   • Advocated for a strong executive and was a proponent of a single president rather than a committee.
   • His eloquent writing style helped shape the language of the Constitution.

6. James Wilson

   • A key advocate for the principle of popular sovereignty, emphasizing that government derives its power from the people.
   • Played a significant role in the drafting of the Constitution and was a strong supporter of its ratification.
   • Contributed to the establishment of the Electoral College as a compromise for electing the president.

7. Roger Sherman

   • Proposed the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature balancing the interests of large and small states.
   • Played a crucial role in the drafting and ratification of the Constitution.
   • His pragmatic approach helped resolve contentious debates during the Constitutional Convention.

8. John Dickinson

   • Known for his moderate stance and efforts to promote compromise between federalists and anti-federalists.
   • Authored the Articles of Confederation, which served as a precursor to the Constitution.
   • Advocated for a balance between state and federal powers, influencing the Constitution's structure.

9. Edmund Randolph

   • Presented the Virginia Plan, which proposed a strong national government with a bicameral legislature.
   • Initially opposed the Constitution but later supported its ratification after amendments were proposed.
   • His ideas significantly shaped the framework of the federal government.

10. George Mason

    • Advocated for individual rights and the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.
    • Refused to sign the Constitution due to the lack of protections for personal liberties.
    • His insistence on civil liberties influenced later amendments and the development of state constitutions.