Iconic Korean Ceramics to Know for East Asian Art and Architecture

Korean ceramics showcase a rich artistic tradition, reflecting the cultural values of their time. From the jade-green Goryeo celadon to the elegant white porcelain of the Joseon Dynasty, these pieces highlight the beauty and craftsmanship of East Asian art.

1. Goryeo celadon

   • Known for its distinctive jade-green glaze, achieved through iron oxide.
   • Features intricate inlaid designs, often depicting floral and geometric patterns.
   • Represents the height of Korean ceramic artistry during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392).

2. Buncheong ware

   • Characterized by its coarse clay and simple, rustic aesthetic.
   • Often features a combination of white slip and iron glaze, creating a unique texture.
   • Reflects the transition from Goryeo celadon to Joseon ceramics, popular in the 15th century.

3. White porcelain (Baekja)

   • Renowned for its pure white color and fine, translucent quality.
   • Developed during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) as a symbol of Confucian ideals.
   • Often used for everyday items as well as ceremonial pieces, showcasing simplicity and elegance.

4. Moon jar

   • A round, white porcelain vessel that resembles the shape of the moon.
   • Represents the harmony of form and function, often used for storage or as decorative pieces.
   • Symbolizes the beauty of imperfection, reflecting Korean aesthetics.

5. Onggi

   • Traditional earthenware used for fermentation and storage of food.
   • Made from coarse clay, often unglazed, allowing for breathability.
   • Integral to Korean culinary practices, particularly in the preservation of kimchi and sauces.

6. Punch'ong ware

   • A type of stoneware that combines elements of both Buncheong and celadon.
   • Features a grayish body with decorative slip applications and a clear glaze.
   • Popular during the late Joseon period, often used for everyday tableware.

7. Joseon blue and white porcelain

   • Distinguished by its cobalt blue underglaze painting on white porcelain.
   • Reflects the influence of Chinese porcelain while developing a unique Korean style.
   • Often depicts landscapes, flowers, and birds, symbolizing nature and harmony.

8. Goryeo inlaid celadon

   • Involves intricate inlay techniques where designs are carved into the clay and filled with colored slips.
   • Known for its high level of craftsmanship and artistic expression.
   • Represents the sophistication of Goryeo ceramics, often used for ceremonial purposes.

9. Cheongja (blue-green celadon)

   • A variation of celadon with a more pronounced blue-green hue.
   • Often features simple, elegant designs that emphasize the beauty of the glaze.
   • Reflects the aesthetic values of the Goryeo period, focusing on harmony with nature.

10. Jinsa (copper-red glaze) ceramics

    • Notable for its striking red glaze, achieved through the use of copper oxide.
    • Represents a rare and highly sought-after style in Korean ceramics.
    • Often used for decorative pieces, showcasing the technical skill of Korean potters.