Important Black Newspapers to Know for African American History – 1865 to Present

Important Black newspapers have been vital in shaping African American history since 1865. They provided a platform for civil rights advocacy, community engagement, and cultural expression, influencing public opinion and supporting the fight against racial injustice throughout the decades.

1. The Chicago Defender

   • Founded in 1905, it became one of the most influential African American newspapers in the U.S.
   • Played a crucial role in the Great Migration by encouraging Black Americans to move to northern cities for better opportunities.
   • Advocated for civil rights and social justice, often challenging racial discrimination and injustice.

2. The Pittsburgh Courier

   • Established in 1910, it was known for its strong editorial stance on civil rights and social issues.
   • Featured prominent columns like "The Voice of the Negro," which addressed the concerns of the African American community.
   • Helped to mobilize support for the civil rights movement and was influential in shaping public opinion.

3. The New York Amsterdam News

   • Founded in 1909, it became a leading voice for African Americans in New York City and beyond.
   • Covered a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, and social issues, with a focus on the Harlem Renaissance.
   • Played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and highlighting the achievements of Black Americans.

4. The Baltimore Afro-American

   • Established in 1892, it is one of the oldest Black newspapers in the U.S.
   • Focused on local and national news affecting the African American community, including civil rights issues.
   • Provided a platform for Black voices and perspectives, contributing to the fight against racial injustice.

5. The Norfolk Journal and Guide

   • Founded in 1900, it served as a key source of news and information for the African American community in Virginia.
   • Highlighted local achievements and issues, fostering a sense of community and activism.
   • Played a role in the civil rights movement by reporting on events and advocating for social change.

6. The Los Angeles Sentinel

   • Established in 1933, it became the leading African American newspaper in Los Angeles.
   • Focused on local news, culture, and issues affecting the Black community in California.
   • Actively supported civil rights initiatives and provided a platform for community voices.

7. The Atlanta Daily World

   • Founded in 1928, it was the first daily Black newspaper in the U.S.
   • Covered local, national, and international news with a focus on issues relevant to African Americans.
   • Played a significant role in the civil rights movement, providing coverage and support for activists.

8. The Philadelphia Tribune

   • Established in 1884, it is one of the oldest Black newspapers in the country.
   • Focused on news, culture, and issues affecting the African American community in Philadelphia.
   • Advocated for civil rights and social justice, contributing to the broader struggle for equality.

9. The Michigan Chronicle

   • Founded in 1936, it became a prominent voice for African Americans in Detroit and the Midwest.
   • Covered local news, politics, and cultural events, emphasizing the importance of community engagement.
   • Actively supported civil rights initiatives and provided a platform for Black leaders and activists.

10. The Washington Afro-American

• Established in 1892, it served as a key source of news for the African American community in Washington, D.C.
• Focused on local and national issues, including civil rights, politics, and social justice.
• Played a significant role in advocating for the rights of African Americans and reporting on key events in the civil rights movement.