Influential Florida Governors to Know for Florida History

Florida's governors have shaped the state's history through their policies and leadership. From Andrew Jackson's early governance to recent administrations, each leader has influenced Florida's development, addressing issues like infrastructure, civil rights, and environmental protection along the way.

1. Andrew Jackson (Territorial Governor)

   • Served as the first military governor of the Florida Territory from 1821 to 1824.
   • Played a crucial role in the U.S. acquisition of Florida from Spain through the Adams-Onís Treaty.
   • His administration focused on establishing law and order in a territory marked by conflict and instability.

2. William D. Moseley (First State Governor)

   • Elected as Florida's first governor in 1845 when Florida became a state.
   • Advocated for the development of infrastructure, including roads and railroads, to support growth.
   • His leadership helped shape the early political landscape of Florida.

3. Napoleon Bonaparte Broward

   • Served as governor from 1905 to 1909, known for his progressive policies.
   • Championed the drainage of the Everglades to promote agricultural development.
   • Advocated for public education and improved transportation systems in Florida.

4. LeRoy Collins

   • Governor from 1955 to 1961, recognized for his moderate stance during the Civil Rights Movement.
   • Promoted racial integration and worked to improve relations between different communities.
   • Focused on education reform and economic development in Florida.

5. Reubin Askew

   • Served as governor from 1971 to 1979, known for his progressive reforms and environmental advocacy.
   • Implemented significant changes in tax policy and government transparency.
   • Advocated for civil rights and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on Florida's political landscape.

6. Bob Graham

   • Governor from 1979 to 1987, known for his focus on education and environmental issues.
   • Established the Florida Department of Community Affairs to address growth management.
   • Promoted the preservation of natural resources and the Everglades.

7. Lawton Chiles

   • Served as governor from 1991 to 1998, known for his emphasis on health care and education.
   • Advocated for the "Florida Plan," which aimed to improve the quality of life for Floridians.
   • Focused on environmental protection and the restoration of the Everglades.

8. Jeb Bush

   • Governor from 1999 to 2007, known for his education reform initiatives, including the A+ Plan.
   • Promoted economic growth through tax cuts and job creation strategies.
   • His administration emphasized privatization and government efficiency.

9. Rick Scott

   • Served as governor from 2011 to 2019, known for his focus on job creation and economic recovery.
   • Implemented significant tax cuts and reduced regulations to attract businesses.
   • His administration faced criticism for handling of environmental issues and healthcare.

10. Ron DeSantis

    • Elected governor in 2019, known for his response to the COVID-19 pandemic and education policies.
    • Advocated for conservative policies, including opposition to certain public health mandates.
    • Focused on economic growth, infrastructure, and environmental issues, particularly regarding water quality.