Influential Texas Governors to Know for Texas History

Texas has been shaped by influential governors who have guided its growth and development. From Sam Houston's leadership during the revolution to modern figures like Greg Abbott, these leaders have left lasting impacts on the state's history and policies.

1. Sam Houston

   • Key leader in the Texas Revolution, serving as the commander of the Texian Army.
   • First President of the Republic of Texas, advocating for annexation to the United States.
   • Promoted peace with Native American tribes and worked to stabilize the new republic.

2. James Hogg

   • First native Texan to serve as governor, emphasizing the importance of local leadership.
   • Established the Texas Railroad Commission to regulate the railroad industry and protect consumers.
   • Advocated for progressive reforms, including anti-trust laws and labor rights.

3. John Connally

   • Served as governor during a period of significant economic growth and development in Texas.
   • Played a key role in the establishment of the Texas Medical Center in Houston.
   • Known for his close association with President Lyndon B. Johnson and involvement in national politics.

4. Ann Richards

   • Second woman to serve as governor of Texas, known for her charismatic and outspoken leadership style.
   • Advocated for education reform, women's rights, and health care improvements.
   • Gained national recognition for her keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention.

5. George W. Bush

   • Served as governor before becoming the 43rd President of the United States, emphasizing education reform and tax cuts.
   • Implemented the "Texas Model" of governance, focusing on economic growth and job creation.
   • Strengthened Texas's role in national politics, particularly post-9/11.

6. Rick Perry

   • Longest-serving governor in Texas history, known for his focus on economic development and job creation.
   • Promoted Texas as a business-friendly state, attracting numerous companies and industries.
   • Advocated for education reform and infrastructure improvements during his tenure.

7. Ma Ferguson

   • First female governor of Texas, serving two non-consecutive terms, and known for her populist approach.
   • Focused on education and prison reform, as well as addressing the needs of farmers and rural communities.
   • Her administration faced challenges, including corruption scandals, but she remained a significant figure in Texas politics.

8. Allan Shivers

   • Governor during a time of post-World War II growth, focusing on infrastructure and education.
   • Advocated for the development of the Texas economy and the expansion of the state's highway system.
   • Played a crucial role in the Democratic Party's politics in Texas during the mid-20th century.

9. Price Daniel

   • Known for his leadership during the 1950s, focusing on education and economic development.
   • Advocated for the construction of new schools and the expansion of higher education in Texas.
   • His administration was marked by efforts to modernize Texas's infrastructure and public services.

10. Greg Abbott

    • Current governor, known for his conservative policies and focus on economic growth.
    • Advocated for education reform, disaster response, and public safety initiatives.
    • Played a significant role in Texas's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic challenges.