Key Works of Jane Austen to Know for English Literature – 1670 to 1850

Jane Austen's key works reflect the complexities of love, class, and societal expectations in early 19th-century England. Through her memorable characters and sharp wit, she critiques the limitations placed on women, making her a vital voice in English literature from 1670 to 1850.

1. Pride and Prejudice

   • Explores themes of love, class, and social expectations through the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.
   • Features strong character development, particularly of Elizabeth, who challenges societal norms.
   • Utilizes irony and wit to critique the limitations placed on women in the early 19th century.

2. Sense and Sensibility

   • Contrasts the personalities of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor (sense) and Marianne (sensibility), highlighting different approaches to love and life.
   • Examines the impact of economic hardship on women's choices and marriage prospects.
   • Emphasizes the importance of balance between emotion and reason in personal relationships.

3. Emma

   • Centers on the character of Emma Woodhouse, a wealthy young woman who enjoys matchmaking but struggles with her own romantic misunderstandings.
   • Explores themes of self-awareness, social class, and the consequences of meddling in others' lives.
   • Highlights the growth of Emma as she learns about her own feelings and the feelings of those around her.

4. Persuasion

   • Focuses on Anne Elliot, who grapples with regret over a past broken engagement and the influence of family and society on personal choices.
   • Examines themes of second chances, the passage of time, and the enduring nature of true love.
   • Reflects on the changing social landscape of early 19th-century England, particularly regarding class and marriage.

5. Mansfield Park

   • Tells the story of Fanny Price, a poor relation raised in a wealthy household, exploring themes of morality, social class, and education.
   • Critiques the moral failings of the upper class and the importance of virtue and integrity.
   • Highlights the complexities of familial relationships and the role of women in society.

6. Northanger Abbey

   • A satirical take on the Gothic novel genre, following Catherine Morland's adventures and misconceptions about romance and danger.
   • Explores themes of imagination versus reality, and the influence of literature on perceptions of life.
   • Critiques societal norms and the expectations placed on women, particularly regarding marriage.

7. Lady Susan

   • A novella featuring the cunning and manipulative Lady Susan Vernon, who navigates social circles to secure advantageous marriages.
   • Examines themes of female agency, social maneuvering, and the complexities of romantic relationships.
   • Offers a more cynical view of love and marriage compared to Austen's other works.

8. Juvenilia (early works)

   • Comprises a collection of short stories and plays written by Austen in her youth, showcasing her early literary talent and humor.
   • Reflects her developing style and themes, including social satire and the exploration of romantic relationships.
   • Provides insight into her formative years and the influences that shaped her later works.

9. Letters of Jane Austen

   • A collection of personal letters that reveal Austen's thoughts on writing, family, and society.
   • Offers valuable context for understanding her novels and the social issues of her time.
   • Highlights her wit, intelligence, and the challenges she faced as a female author in a male-dominated literary world.

10. Sanditon (unfinished novel)

    • An incomplete work that presents a developing seaside resort and explores themes of social change and the emerging middle class.
    • Features a diverse cast of characters, each representing different aspects of society and human behavior.
    • Reflects Austen's evolving style and her commentary on health, commerce, and the role of women in society.