Neoclassical Literature Characteristics to Know for English Literature – 1670 to 1850

Neoclassical literature, prominent from 1670 to 1850, emphasizes reason, logic, and classical inspiration. It values structure, order, and moral lessons while using satire to critique society. This period reflects Enlightenment ideals, shaping literature with clarity and universal themes.

1. Emphasis on reason and logic

   • Prioritizes rational thought over emotional responses.
   • Encourages critical thinking and analysis in literature.
   • Reflects Enlightenment ideals, promoting knowledge and understanding.

2. Imitation of classical models

   • Draws inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman literature.
   • Emphasizes the importance of established literary forms and genres.
   • Aims to emulate the themes and styles of classical authors like Homer and Virgil.

3. Adherence to formal rules and structure

   • Follows specific poetic forms, such as the heroic couplet.
   • Maintains strict adherence to meter and rhyme schemes.
   • Values organization and clarity in narrative structure.

4. Focus on order, harmony, and balance

   • Seeks to create a sense of symmetry in literary works.
   • Balances contrasting ideas and themes for aesthetic appeal.
   • Reflects a belief in the natural order of the universe.

5. Use of satire and wit

   • Employs humor to critique societal norms and human behavior.
   • Highlights the absurdities of life through clever wordplay.
   • Aims to provoke thought and encourage reform through laughter.

6. Didactic purpose and moral instruction

   • Aims to teach lessons and impart moral values to readers.
   • Often includes allegorical elements to convey deeper meanings.
   • Encourages readers to reflect on ethical dilemmas and societal issues.

7. Restraint of emotion and personal expression

   • Advocates for moderation in emotional expression in literature.
   • Values objectivity over subjective feelings in storytelling.
   • Reflects a belief that excessive emotion can lead to chaos.

8. Universal themes and characters

   • Explores themes that resonate across time and cultures, such as love, honor, and justice.
   • Features archetypal characters that embody common human experiences.
   • Aims for relatability and timelessness in literary works.

9. Clarity and precision in language

   • Prioritizes straightforward and unambiguous language.
   • Avoids overly ornate or convoluted expressions.
   • Aims for effective communication of ideas and themes.

10. Respect for social decorum and propriety

• Upholds societal norms and expectations in literature.
• Avoids controversial or scandalous topics that challenge social order.
• Reflects the values of the upper classes and educated society of the time.