Notable Black Women Inventors to Know for History of Black Women in America

Notable Black women inventors have made significant contributions to American society, showcasing their creativity and resilience. Their innovations not only improved everyday life but also empowered Black women, highlighting their vital role in history and the ongoing fight for equality.

1. Madam C.J. Walker

   • First female self-made millionaire in America, known for her line of beauty and haircare products for Black women.
   • Advocated for economic independence and empowerment of Black women through entrepreneurship.
   • Established a successful business model that included training and employing thousands of women as sales agents.

2. Sarah Boone

   • Invented an improved version of the ironing board, patented in 1892, which was specifically designed for the sleeves and bodies of women's garments.
   • Her invention contributed to the domestic sphere, making household tasks more efficient for women.
   • Represents the ingenuity of Black women in addressing everyday challenges faced in the home.

3. Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner

   • Developed several inventions, including the sanitary belt, which provided a more comfortable solution for menstruation.
   • Faced racial and gender discrimination that delayed the patenting of her inventions for decades.
   • Her work highlights the intersection of health, hygiene, and women's rights in the context of Black women's experiences.

4. Patricia Bath

   • First African American woman to receive a medical patent, known for inventing the Laserphaco Probe for cataract surgery.
   • Advocated for the inclusion of Black individuals in the medical field and worked to improve healthcare access for underserved communities.
   • Her contributions have had a lasting impact on ophthalmology and the treatment of eye diseases.

5. Valerie Thomas

   • Invented the Illusion Transmitter, a device that creates 3D images, patented in 1980.
   • Worked as a NASA scientist and played a significant role in the development of satellite technology.
   • Her achievements emphasize the importance of representation of Black women in STEM fields.

6. Marie Van Brittan Brown

   • Co-invented the first home security system in 1966, which laid the groundwork for modern security technology.
   • Her invention was a response to crime and safety concerns in her neighborhood, showcasing the practical applications of innovation.
   • Highlights the role of Black women in addressing societal issues through technological advancements.

7. Alice H. Parker

   • Invented a gas heating furnace in 1919, which improved home heating efficiency and safety.
   • Her work contributed to advancements in residential heating systems, impacting comfort and energy use in homes.
   • Represents the contributions of Black women to engineering and home improvement technologies.

8. Marjorie Stewart Joyner

   • Invented the permanent wave machine, which revolutionized hair styling for Black women in the 1920s.
   • Became a prominent figure in the beauty industry, advocating for the rights and recognition of Black beauty professionals.
   • Her invention reflects the cultural significance of hair care and beauty standards within the Black community.

9. Miriam Benjamin

   • Invented the "Gong and Signal Chair," a device that allowed hotel guests to signal for service, patented in 1888.
   • Her invention improved customer service in the hospitality industry, showcasing the contributions of Black women to business innovation.
   • Highlights the often-overlooked role of Black women in shaping service industries.

10. Sarah E. Goode

    • First African American woman to receive a U.S. patent in 1885 for her invention of a folding cabinet bed.
    • Her invention addressed the need for space-saving furniture in urban living environments, particularly for families with limited space.
    • Represents the entrepreneurial spirit and creativity of Black women in the face of societal challenges.