Sentence Structure Types to Know for PSAT

Understanding different sentence structures is key for the PSAT. Mastering simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences helps improve writing clarity and comprehension, which are essential for tackling reading and writing sections effectively.

1. Simple sentences

   • Contains a single independent clause with a subject and a verb.
   • Expresses a complete thought without any dependent clauses.
   • Example: "The cat sleeps."

2. Compound sentences

   • Consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
   • Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.
   • Example: "I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain."

3. Complex sentences

   • Contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
   • The dependent clause cannot stand alone and adds additional information.
   • Example: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk."

4. Compound-complex sentences

   • Combines at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
   • Allows for more detailed and nuanced expression of ideas.
   • Example: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk, and we enjoyed the fresh air."

5. Declarative sentences

   • Makes a statement or expresses an opinion.
   • Ends with a period and conveys information.
   • Example: "The sky is blue."

6. Interrogative sentences

   • Asks a question and seeks information.
   • Typically begins with a question word (who, what, where, when, why) or an auxiliary verb.
   • Example: "What time is the meeting?"

7. Imperative sentences

   • Gives a command or instruction.
   • Often has an implied subject (you) and can end with a period or an exclamation mark.
   • Example: "Please close the door."

8. Exclamatory sentences

   • Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
   • Ends with an exclamation mark.
   • Example: "What a beautiful day!"

9. Loose sentences

   • Begins with the main idea followed by additional information or details.
   • Allows for a more conversational tone and can be easier to follow.
   • Example: "I went to the store, bought some groceries, and returned home."

10. Periodic sentences

    • Delays the main idea until the end of the sentence.
    • Creates suspense and can emphasize the concluding thought.
    • Example: "Despite the rain and the cold, we decided to go for a walk."